Sunday, April 1, 2012

Causes of Weak, Spindly Seedlings

Temperatures too high-- either day or night or both. During seed starting times, I try to keep the greenhouse temperatures in the 70’s during the day, and in the low to mid 50’s at night.

Not enough light
-- Seedlings will stretch toward the light. I keep seedlings under fluorescent lights about 16 hours a day. The lights are just a couple of inches above the plants.

Not enough air movement
-- You should have a fan running gently near the plants at all times. This helps them grow stocky and also prevents damping off fungus.
Also, brushing your plant tops gently with your fingers for a couple of minutes a day will help them grow stocky.

Seeds planted too deep or soil surface was too dry- Seeds have a limited amount of energy (in the cotyledons) to push themselves up through the soil.

Not enough food-- Once you see true leaves, you should be giving the plants weak solutions of fertilizer (I use fish & kelp emulsion).